South+East+ESMA

SOUTH EAST ESMA NEG: ANTI-BLACKNESS VS INTERSECTIONAL AFFS Link – Intersectionality Their intersectional approach to oppression is nothing more than a way to exercise white guilt and retreat back to their privileged safe space thinking they’ve helped the marginalized while replicating an exclusion of blackness and becoming complicit with the state’s agenda to quell dissent. Turns the case. Strange in ’11 –Terri, Owns and blogs on the Arctic Feminist. She is a tarot reader who specializes in analyzing from a feminist perspective. “Intersectionality (amongst other things) is Bullshit”, https://thearcticfeminist.wordpress.com/2011/08/24/intersectionality-is-bullshi/ -//AC// //INTERSECTIONALITY: Now this term is some loaded, ..... so they could exorcise their white-guilt.//

//The 1AC is the perfect example of #AllLivesMatter – promoting inclusivity of all oppressed groups turns us into activists who don’t do shit to challenge and dismantle power structures while being rewarded for sympathizing for conflicts in the world. Intersectional approaches erase black grammars of suffering which are key to an unflinching paradigmatic analysis.// //Adams’15 (Joshua, Arts and Culture Journalist, “The Troll Named #AllLivesMatter, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rosoc-adams/alllivesmatter-needs-to-e_b_8683982.html)//AC


 * 1) AllLivesMatter is a flowery notion....... to say these three words: Black Lives Matter

Their Intersectional approach has already been co-opted by white liberals who champion difference by promoting the idea that we can all become black. By trying to put yourself in the body of a black person you are putting yourself in control of that body which leads to the exploitation and forcible whiteness of the slave. Hartman, 3. (professor at Columbia University specializing in African American literature and history, and Wilderson III, professor of African American Studies @ UC Irvine, Saidiya and Frank B, published Spring/Summer 2003, The Position of the Unthought, pg 185-186)//AC

Right. You know, as I was writing Scenes of Subjection,..... does and I think it suggests just how ubiquitous that kind of vio ¶ lence, in fact, is.
 * Gender Modified in brackets**

The only ethical option is to call for an end to the world — calling attention to the antagonism that undergirds the US is the only way to address the conflicts within it like the 1AC – the only ethical grammars draw attention not to the way in which space is used by powerful interests but to the violence that underwrites the modern world’s capacity to exist, think, and act—calling the actions of the world is insufficient—we must call the world itself into question—only then can we address conflicts within the antagonism of America Wilderson, ’10 ~2010, Frank B. Wilderson is an Associate Professor of African-American Studies at UC Irvine and has a Ph.D. from UC Berkeley, “Red, White %26 Black: Cinema and the Structure of U.S. Antagonisms,”~ Leaving aside for the moment their state of mind, ......Though this is perhaps the most controversial and out-of-step claim of this book, it is, nonetheless, the foundation of the close reading of feature films and political theory that follows.

The world writ large relegates the black body to an antagonistic lived experience – The State and our corporeal integrity are built off of the exploitation of the black body Wilderson, award-winning author of Incognegro: A Memoir of Exile and Apartheid. He is one of two Americans to hold elected office in the African National Congress and is a former insurgent in the ANC’s armed wing, 2003 (Frank B. III “Introduction: Unspeakable Ethics” Red, White, & Black: Cinema and the Strucure of U.S. Antagonisms, Pg 15-16) GG

Regarding the Black position, some might ask .....The woman at the gates of Columbia University awaits an answer.

The affirmatives rhetorical silence on whiteness is an active stance that allows white privilege to thrive by masking its existence and treating is as an assumed norm. DR. CRENSHAW Prof of Speech Comm @ Univ. Ala. 1997 Carrie-PhD. USC; former director of debate @ Univ. of Ala.; WESTERN JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION This analysis of Helms’ opening ].....Thus, silent rhetorical constructions of whiteness like Helms’ protect material white privilege because they mask its existence.

Civil Society is contingent upon the Black Bodies grammar of suffering and produces the positionality of absolute dereliction that denies any form of agency for the Black Body – Reject any claims of reformism, total destruction of Civil Society is the ONLY way to address anti-blackness Wilderson, Professor UCI, 2003 (Frank B., “The Prison Slave as Hegemony’s (Silent) Scandal”, Soc Justice 30 no2 2003, Accessed 8-4-12, MR) There is something organic to black ..... Black civic obligation, are oxymorons.

The alternative is an unflinching paradigmatic analysis that poses the question of whether civil society is ethical

As debaters, we aren’t policymakers or political activists but simply pedagogues in intellectual discussion— The act of an unflinching paradigmatic analysis allows us to deny intellectual legitimacy to the compromises that radical elements have made because of an unwillingness to hold moderates feet to the fire predicated on an unflinching paradigmatic analysis Wilderson 10 [Frank B. III, Ph.D., Associate Professor at UC Irvine, former ANC member, “on some guerilla shit”, Red, White & Black: Cinema and the Structure of U.S. Antagonisms, pages ix-x, OG] STRANGE AS it might seem, this book project began........ Ashwin Desai, Nigel Gibson, Steven Greenberg, Allan Horowitz, Bushy Kelebonye (deceased), Tefu Kelebonye, Ulrike Kistner, Kamogelo Lekubu, Andile Mngxitama, Prishani Naidoo, John Shai, and S’bu Zulu

Addressing Anti-Blackness is a prioiri – scandalizes ethicality and sets the stage for all violence Wilderson, award-winning author of Incognegro: A Memoir of Exile and Apartheid. He is one of two Americans to hold elected office in the African National Congress and is a former insurgent in the ANC’s armed wing, 2003 (Frank B. III “Chapter One: The Ruse of Analogy” Red, White, & Black: Cinema and the Structure of U.S. Antagonisms,) GG Two tensions are at work here. One operates under the labor of ethical dilemmas–“simple enough one.....or, more precisely, in the eyes of Humanity Scwifty PIK

Counter Advocacy: It’s time to get Schwifty, and Ditch the 1AC’s Reality. The 1AC is the SQ – Desire for a false Utopia that can never exist. The ROJ is to step inside the shoes of Rick Sanchez – and understand that life is meaningless – the only thing left is to change the channel

Odyssey Follow, 5-1-2017, “The Philosophy of Rick and Morty,” Odyssey, https:www.theodysseyonline.com/philosophy-rick-morty "Rick and Morty" is... Now come watch TV.”

Trump Base DA

Trump’s base has his back – special elections prove

Debenedetti 6/21.Gabriel, political reporter for POLITICO, 6-21-2017, "7 lessons from the 2017 elections," POLITICO, http://www.politico.com/story/2017/06/21/georgia-special-election-handel-ossoff-239788 saenl

The GOP base is...//and they’re 0-4.”

The plan alienates the base – they empirically rally against federal involvement in K-12 education Klein 4/26. Rebecca, Rebecca Klein is the education reporter for HuffPost, focusing on K-12 issues, "Trump's New Order Says He Wants Local Control Of Schools, But Doesn't Do Much Else," HuffPost, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/trump-education-department-executive-order_us_5900e506e4b0af6d718aecfa //dgd

President Donald Trump issued...would work to erase them.

Breaking campaign promises decimates legitimacy with his base Walsh 1/20.PhD candidate in political science at Rutgers University, and a veteran of the U.S. Marine Corps (David Hunter Walsh, “Yes, Trump will face a backlash if he doesn’t deliver on his promises,” https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2017/01/20/yes-trump-will-face-a-backlash-if-he-doesnt-deliver-on-his-promises/?utm_term=.250bb333ed24

President-elect Donald Trump... for having made them.

Trump will engage in a diversionary war to rally the base – few checks and many likely scenarios for conflict

Power 4/7. Jonathan, 4-7-2017, a foreign affairs columnist for the International Herald Tribune, writer for the IDN-INPS, "Trump has Cards Up his Sleeves to Avoid Impeachment," Global Geopolitics & Political Economy Net, http://www.globalgeopolitics.net/2017/06/15/trump-has-cards-up-his-sleeves-to-avoid-impeachment/ //saenl

Some of the “best”...Perhaps war with North Korea. States CP The fifty states and relevant sub-national territories should (Plans Mandates) The counterplan solves better than the plan. States alone promote innovation and accountability---the perm’s overlapping mandates fail.

Chopin, Labor & Employment Law Department Associate, 13

[Lindsey H., Loyola Law Review, “Untangling Public School Governance: A Proposal To End Meaningless Federal Reform And Streamline Control In State Education Agencies”, http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?collection=journals&handle=hein.journals/loyolr59&type=Image&id=421, p. 442-447, 7/10/17, KW]

In abandoning the current system...chance to do exactly that. Neolib K

Reformist approaches like the plan refurbish neoliberal institutions and sap energy from growing radical movements --- the impact is creeping authoritarianism that promises planetary destruction and human extinction --- the alternative is to reject the aff and engage in a politics of refusal that is a prerequisite to bottom up movements. Giroux 17 [Henry A. Giroux, professor in English and Cultural Studies at McMaster University in Canada, “Henry A. Giroux on Militant Hope in the Age of Trump,” Tikkun, Jan 18, 2017, http://www.tikkun.org/nextgen/henry-giroux-on-militant-hope-in-the-age-of-trump]

Crucial to rethinking the space... But time is running out.

The alternative refuses neoliberal recovery in favor of developing collective anti-capitalist pedagogies --- only delinking education reform from capitalism cultivates revolutionary subjects capable of radical structural change Slater 15 [Graham Slater, Department of Education, Culture, and Society, University of Utah, “Education as recovery: neoliberalism, school reform, and the politics of crisis,” Journal of Education Policy, Volume 30, 2015 - Issue 1]

The neoliberal logic of... fundamentally anti-capitalist terms.

T - Pre-Existing

A. Interpretation – “Increase” means to make greater and requires pre-existing policy

Buckley ‘6 [Jeremiah, Attorney, Amicus Curiae Brief, Safeco Ins. Co. of America et al v. Charles Burr et al, http://supreme.lp.findlaw.com/supreme_court/briefs/06-84/06-84.mer.ami.mica.pdf]

First, the court said... an already-existing policy.

Agent Spec

A. LINK – PLAN DOESN’T SPECIFY WHICH OF THE THREE BRANCHES OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT DOES THE PLAN. USFG AND NORMAL MEANS DON’T CUT IT. EVALUATE PLAN IN A VACUUM. B. VOTE NEGATIVE – NOT SPECIFYING DESTROYS AGENTARY DISADS, COUNTERPLANS AND CASE ARGS, WHICH ARE THE CENTER OF PREDICTABLE NEGATIVE GROUND AND A KEY PART OF EDUCATION.

Funding Spec

Interpretation: Increase requires specification

OED, 89 (Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Online through Emory)

increase, v. 3. To become greater in some specified quality or respect; to grow or advance in. Funding = money made available for a purpose

Edwards, Richard E. Baylor University. The Forensic Quarterly Vol. 91, No. 2, 2017, "91st Annual Discussion and Debate Source Book, 2017-18 High School Resolution, Pages 48-54, MoStateCEW.

FUNDING Dictionary definitions of "funding" ... (Ed by an organization for a particular purpose" (Bullon, 2005, p. 855). Violation – plan endorses a concept, but doesn’t specify the exact amount of money being allocated.

Reasons to Prefer

Vagueness explodes limits -

Ground –

Voter for Fairness and Education

T – “Regulation” A. Interpretation: ‘Federal regulation of education’ requires expanding federal control over non-federal entities.

1. Regulation is a restriction or mandate.

Shapiro ’80 (Martin Shapiro has taught at Harvard and Stanford Universities and at UC Berkeley. He received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Law and Courts section of the American Political Science Association. "Federal Regulation of Education," ERIC Number: ED194997, July, 1980, https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED194997) Without for a moment ... federal regulation of the education industry. 2. Education is the collection of state programs and local decisions.

FindLaw ‘17 (FindLaw, "The Roles of Federal and State Governments in Education," http://education.findlaw.com/curriculum-standards-school-funding/the-roles-of-federal-and-state-governments-in-education.html) KVA When it comes to ... district adopts these practices. B. Violation: The mandate of the aff functionally Deregulates education and is an act of self-constraint, not an external restriction on education. At best, they are regulation of regulation.

C. Vote Negative to Preserve Predictable Limits and Ground -

The core controversy of the topic is answering who should control education policy - Federalism DA

Trump has revitalized federalism — state control of education policy is key.

Roberts 17 — Kevin D. Roberts, Ph.D., a longtime educator who is Executive Vice President of the Texas Public Policy Foundation in Austin, 2017 (“States, Not the Feds, Should Lead Education Reform,” Real Clear Education, February 7th, Available Online at http://www.realcleareducation.com/articles/2017/02/07/states_not_the_feds_should_lead_ education_reform__110115.html, Accessed 06-22-2017)

The era of Donald Trump offers ... not the feds, would lead—hangs in the balance. Federal action on education upsets the overall balance of federalism.

Lawson 13 – Aaron Lawson, Associate at Edelson PC where his practice focuses on appeals and complex motion practice, J.D. from UMich, Educational Federalism: A New Case for Reduced Federal Involvement in K-12 Education, Brigham Young University Education and Law Journal, Article 5, Volume 2013, Issue 2, Published in the summer of 2013, http://digitalcommons.law.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1333&context=elj

Every state constitution, in contrast ... This Comment argues that it is not. Federalism is key to solve climate change - utilities prove that federalism is necessary for flexible regulations

Boyd & Carlson 16 (William Boyd Is a Professor and John H. Schultz Energy Law Fellow at the University of Colorado Law School; Ann E. Carlson is a Professor of Environmental Law at UCLA and Faculty Co-Director, Emmett Institute on Climate Change and the Environment “Accidents of Federalism: Ratemaking and Policy Innovation in Public Utility Law,” UCLA Law Review, Vol. 63, http://www.uclalawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Boyd-Carlson-63-4.pdf)

Our attention to the innovation ... must be front and center in that effort. Climate change is a system disruptor and risk amplifier--only mitigation prevents biodiversity loss, ecosystem collapse, resource wars, and extreme weather events.

IPCC 15 (The Core Writing Team Synthesis Report IPCC “Climate Change 2014 Synthesis Report”, First published 2015, IPCC, 2014: Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report.” Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, 151, http://epic.awi.de/37530/1/IPCC_AR5_SYR_Final.pdf)

SPM 2.3 Future risks and impacts caused by a changing climate

Climate change will amplify existing risks ... as poverty and economic shocks (medium confidence). {2.3.2}